How to Manage Birth Control for Dogs? Top 7 Ways
Birth control for dogs is not a new concept in today’s society. Yet, over the years, free-roaming dogs have become a menace in many streets in the U.S. Whereas puppies are cute creatures, at the same time, they’re also delicate and require intensive care. If you’re not ready for this kind of thing, it’s time to consider methods of birth control for dogs.
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Table of Contents
Birth Control Methods
So, is there birth control for dogs? Just like humans, male dogs have birth control methods different from their female counterparts. For example, the latter have methods of birth control for dogs such as hormonal procedures including tablets and injections.
On the other hand, there are also operative procedures of birth control for dogs that involve sterilization and spaying. For males, the most common ones are hormonal castration and operative castration. Putting your dogs, especially pets, in an animal birth control method is a bold move. Such a plan aims to ensure you only care for a specific population of their offspring.
1. Administering of Anti-Hormones
This method of birth control for dogs is an equivalence of morning pills in humans. The role of administering antihormone is to ensure that the egg cells don’t nest within the uterus after fertilization has already occurred. The effectiveness of these antihormones is valid for 45 days from the time of mating. This means that within a week, there’s a 90% chance of pregnancy termination.
It’s not a complete assurance that all fetus cells shall have died. Chiefly, there’s a 10% percent chance that they survive though severely damaged. For this reason, most vets recommend that you only use this approach during emergencies.
Methods of Managing Dogs Population
2. Spaying
Spaying is a standard method in birth control for dogs. Since this is a surgical procedure, the dog has to be methodically put under anesthesia. There are two ways of spaying a dog:
- Ovariectomy involves the removal of a section of the fallopian tube and ovaries.
- Ovariohysterectomy in which the fallopian tube alongside the uterus and ovaries are removed.
Whether you’re considering the first or second plan, both procedures are 100% effective. That’s if conducted correctly by a qualified veterinary. As much as this birth control for dogs’ method is effective, complications can arise during the procedure since it’s an intricate operation.
Some of the benefits of this procedure are listed below:
- The dog is guaranteed a healthier lifestyle. The procedure limits breast cancer concerns – common among dogs – and infection of the uterine walls.
- The dog won’t go under heat. When they’re on heat, they tend to pee all over. So, it will be a win for you since you don’t have to clean after her.
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3. Neutering
This is another common method of birth control for dogs. The procedure, just as spaying, is surgical but simpler and for male dogs. First, the vet has to put the dog under anesthesia. An incision is made at the scrotum’s front. Next, the vet will cut the stalks of the testicles.
Afterward, the vet proceeds to remove the testicles through the open incision. Remember, don’t try this procedure of birth control for dogs on your dog unless you’re a qualified vet and know how to do it. As a rule of thumb, it’s advisable to visit a vet for the procedure.
Before the procedure, veterinaries usually carry out blood work as a guarantee for excellent health before surgery. This is to ensure there aren’t any underlying health issues that might otherwise affect anesthetic choice.
Neutering comes with other advantages apart from sterility, as outlined below:
- Reduced risk of developing prostate or testicular cancer.
- The low level of testosterone reduces aggression and humping.
- Since dogs are prone to marking territories, the male dog is less likely to do this, which in the long run minimizes roaming.
- Males will less likely show dominance to other dogs. This means they won’t get into fights that might otherwise injure them.
If the dog was previously stubborn, the lower levels of testosterone ought to keep them in check. Meaning the males will be calmer with minimal disturbances.
Once this procedure of birth control for dogs is complete, the recovery period is surprisingly short, i.e., one week. After which, the dog will be back to normal health.
Most Common Birth Control Methods for Dogs
4. Injection of Hormones
Like anti-hormones, hormonal injection is equivalent to human contraceptive pills. The injection of this hormone is done after the female dog has undergone heat. Administering this injection must be done at the same time at an interval of 5 months.
In case of failure to administer this hormone, the female dog can easily become pregnant. Note that regular administering of the injection might bring diverse health issues such as lethargy, muscle weakness, fatigue, and obesity. You should use this method of birth control for dogs once in a while to avoid the stated health complications.
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5. Administering Mibolerone
Also known as cheque drops, Mibolerone is a common birth control pill for dogs. Orally taken, this pill also contains androgenic steroids. The dog heat birth control medication must be administered to the female dog daily for 30 days before reaching the heat period. This is to ensure maximum efficacy in maintaining a sterile state.
Prediction of a female dog’s birth cycle is complex and can lead to prolonged medication. Since the drug has steroidal properties, it can cause numerous health complications. Veterinarians don’t recommend the use of these dog birth control pills until after the dog’s first complete season.
Female dog birth control issues as a result of prolonged use of this medication are shown below:
- Changes in temperament
- Loss of weight
- Damaged liver
- Complete infertility
Issues Related to Female Dog Birth Control
6. Chemical Castration
As another method of birth control for dogs, chemical castration is administered by inserting Suprelorin, a hormonal chip under the skin of the dog. Suprelorin has an active ingredient, a hormone that reduces the effectiveness of the testicles by regulating testosterone levels.
Suprelorin comes in different types, i.e., one that lasts for six months and the other which lasts for 12 months. Using this method of birth control for dogs is not ideal for breeding dogs as it may not be 100% effective. Meaning the dog can still regain its fertility. With other dogs, the effect is irreversible.
This method of birth control for dogs is majorly ideal for dog owners who don’t want their dogs to undergo surgery. It’s appealing to those who want their dogs to maintain a masculine appearance due to the presence of testicles. After the chip’s effects have worn off, the production of testosterone by the testicles will resume.
7. Immunocontraception
Immunocontraception involves administering a vaccine that induces antibodies. The gained immunity tends to dampen normal reproductive functions. Currently, the available vaccines are:
- Zp vaccine: A microprotein containing three glycoproteins. The compound binds onto spermatozoa to prevent fertilization.
- The Gn-RH Vaccine: Prevents the production of LH and FSH by preoccupying the antibodies, which prevent its binding to Gn-RH receptors.
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Final Word
Monitoring dogs to prevent mating, which might bring unintended offsprings, might be a tedious task. Methods of birth control for dogs are numerous nowadays. Below is a list of the top 5 most commonly used methods:
- Spaying
- Neutering
- Hormonal injection
- Chemical castration
- Immunocontraception
If you’re looking for main birth control methods for your dog, consider the safe ones, i.e., chemical castration, and immunocontraception.
Rely on the Experts
Dogs are common pets—considered a man’s loyal friend. As much as dogs are helping in many different ways, their population needs to be regulated. Apart from not being able to care for puppies, almost everyone agrees that birth control for dogs is essential in maintaining a balanced ecological system. At ESA Care, we boast of highly skilled professionals who can help you get an emotional support letter.
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